The impact on proposed electrofication in the UK to railway Essay

The effect on proposed electrofication in the UK to railroad framework plan - Essay Example terminations trailed the issue of the Serpell report, which tried to make sure about improved monetary outcomes for the Railways (www.railwaysarchive.co.uk). This has in any case, just prompted street blockage and as indicated by the figures discharged by the Department of nature, transport and the locales (DETR), 7% of the street arrange endures clog and 13% languishes overwhelming clog over at any rate half of the year (DETR, 2000:41). Improvement of the rail system and its charge has been mooted as an answer for the street blockage issue. The activity of rail administrations incorporates the activity of the foundation, for example, the track and motioning, just as the activity of cargo and traveler administrations. This investigation will look at the recommendations for rail jolt in the U.K. what's more, its expected effect, to survey the advantages and expenses, so as to infer an arrangement that can be applied for adjustment of the rail transport organize. The Government has as of late declared an arrangement to burn through  £1 billion to zap the rail lines among London and Swansea (BBC News Report, 2009). Existing diesel lines are likewise proposed to be changed over to electric, on the grounds that the advantages are probably going to be less expensive, cleaner and progressively dependable vehicle. In this way it has been recommended that regardless of the underlying enormous interests in framework that would should be made, it is probably going to be gainful since the venture would pay for itself over a multi year time span and there would be no expansion in admissions. In contending for zapping the rail arrange into Wales, Barry (2009) has contended that rail charge would beneficially affect the economy, in spite of the framework changes that would be required. This framework cost is extensive and has been assessed to be from about  £800,000 to  £1m, while the measure of track that should be secured would be around 90 miles, accordingly carrying the expenses to  £90m. Yet, the advantages which would result incorporate the

Opponents of Globalization Essay Example for Free

Adversaries of Globalization Essay Globalization is a fantasy that any optimist would need yet creating nations have been taking care of private enterprise. Worldwide exchange might be procuring benefits for rich nations yet it likewise decimates social character and further devastates Third World nations. It is inescapable that globalization would homogenize individuals. To have the option to showcase their products, global enterprises need to make â€Å"the same qualities, similar tastes and utilize the equivalent advertising† (Turning Point Project, 2002, para. 3). Taking an interest in worldwide markets additionally requires adjusting to the language of the key players. A real model is when â€Å"an warning commission to the late Japanese Prime Minister Obuchi proposed that English be received as the second official language of Japan† (Kawai, 2003, para. 1). Adjusting the language of a people can straightforwardly cause a country to lose its personality. These endeavors suffocate neighborhood tastes from which local ventures depend on in this way causing the breakdown of national organizations which can bring about additional neediness. To have the option to play in the universal field, creating nations depend on advances from worldwide money related elements to continue profitability. â€Å"Third World nations contract their future by auctioning off vital capital-their characteristic assets (Suzuki, 2003, p. 96). Indeed, Brazil has decided to permit the obliteration of the Amazon woodlands to take care of their advances. Determination to pay the obligations likewise pushes these poor nations to grow a specific harvest when contrasted with their regular inclination to plant the distinctive fundamental food to address the issues of their populace. The move of land away from neighborhood food crops diminishes the gracefully and expands the value, along these lines further ruining the individuals (Gore, 2006, p. 54) . These obligations are in this manner reason challenging. The world is wonderful as a result of social decent variety and every country needs to secures its characteristic assets. Globalization represents a danger to the devastated and ought to be controlled before it further crushes lives.

Ritual Performances in A Midsummer Nights Dream

Running back to the fourteenth century, ceremonial exhibitions assumed incredible jobs in people’s lives since they had confidence in the outcomes in that. Ceremonies and merriments underscore Shakespeare’s works.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Ritual Performances in A Midsummer Night’s Dream explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, the festivals that portray the closing setting of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is a transitional experience, a custom that looks to draft Hippolyta who must turn into an Athenian for she is from Amazon which is outside Athens. Be that as it may, Shakespeare utilizes his traditional signs of scripted-ness to accomplish his goal. Romances and play-inside play stand apart prominently in this satire; besides, Shakespeare utilizes signs to make the thought up and the planned to seem regular. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, romances are difficult. As Lysander watches,  "The course of genuine affection never runs smooth† (Shakespeare 134). Lysander’s relationship with Hermia is one that is loaded with incidents. Hermia’s Father picks Demetrius but then his little girl is infatuated with Lysander. The Duke decides for Demetrius requesting Hermia to wed him or experience execution or lifetime purity to the goddess Diana. Helena’s love for Demetrius isn't responded. In the fairies’ world, the sovereign Titania is repelled to her better half since she can't give him her Indian changeling. The circumstance turns out to be so convoluted to a degree of Oberon requesting Puck to oversee a spell on Titania to as far as anyone knows to make her fall for anything she sees upon her awakening gave it is a living animal. In this play, love is offset with awkward nature. Toward the start of the play, two men love Hermia but then she cherishes just one, Lysander. Then again, Helena is madly infatuated with Demetrius who doesn't co nvey even the scarcest inclination for her. After Puck regulates the adoration segment to the two men, first to Lysander who he had thought was Demetrius and later to Demetrius, the men’s consideration goes to Helena. Indeed, even her sweetheart, Lysander, surrenders Hermia. On account of Oberon and Titania, awkwardness comes in when Oberon’s want for the Indian changeling overweighs his adoration for Titania.Advertising Looking for research project on english writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He throws her on a spell that makes her begin to look all starry eyed at the ass-headed Bottom. This exhibits a lopsidedness in nature and appearance (Nostbakken 70). By what method can a sovereign of the pixies begin to look all starry eyed at an ass-confronted Bottom? All things considered, the affection parcel maybe works. By the by, any develop individual familiar with the play will differ with the possibility of the sovereign of pixies succumbing to the ass-confronted Bottom. Utilization of satire that rotates around the issues that defy the characters associated with connections in the play shields the crowd from the feelings that these issues could create. Rather, utilization of silliness guarantees the crowd a fruitful end possibly with the people wedding the affection for their lives. The crowd is shielded from the pressure that accompanies vulnerability. When composing this play, Shakespeare’s point was to make individuals snicker, as it is a parody. This has been very much accomplished through mixing of human torments with humor. Shakespeare imagined this style of writing to get the audience’s consideration and it works very well in accomplishing that reason. The craftsmen’s play that is intended to engage the duke and his recently marry sovereign is a play-inside a-play. The play, in light of Pyramus and Thisbe’s story, speaks to the most significant thou ghts and topics of the principle plot however in a dense structure (Nostbakken 87). Pyramus and Thisbe’s guardians don't support their wedding, a component that contrasts and that of Hermia and Lysander. This play-inside a-play mirrors the disarray in the fundamental play. Just before the wedding, the fairies’ love divide dramatization results into sentiment disarray. Demetrius and Lysander love Helana simultaneously. The sovereign of the pixies, Titania, becomes hopelessly enamored with the ass-headed Bottom. The craftsmen’s play draws out the subjects and thoughts of the principle play plainly and in a silly manner. The play is intended to cause the crowd to comprehend the fundamental play well and it does precisely that. Again, Shakespeare utilized this style of writing to accomplish his regular scripted-ness that underlines his sensational exhibitions that portray his plays. The play-inside a-play component depicted in this piece fits well in the substance o f the entire play. The topic of dream has been utilized broadly in the play to clarify a large number of the odd happenings that whenever taken as reality would not be understandable to the human psyche. â€Å"I have had a fantasy, past the mind of man to state what/dream it was. Man is nevertheless an ass on the off chance that he goes about t’expound this dream† (Shakespeare 37).Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Ritual Performances in A Midsummer Night’s Dream explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bottom uses these words to clarify the ass-headed individual the pixie has transformed him into before. It isn't in the laws of nature for a human to get an ass-head one moment and in the other has returned to the typical human. Base could just consider this to be a fantasy. Hippolyta looks at their wedding days as a fantasy, â€Å"Four days will rapidly soak themselves in night,/Four evenings will rapidly dream away the time† (Shakespeare 8). Four wedding days may appear to be unnatural in nature and to cause them to appear to be less, Hippolyta makes it lighter to the crowd by contrasting the four days with a fantasy that is brief. The survivors of the occasions that happen on that game changing night see the occasions as minor dreams. Demetrius and Lysander struggle over Helena and Titania’s brief relationship isn't intelligible to the people. To shield them from this ridiculous reality, the pixies cause the people to accept that it was nothing to a lesser extent a fantasy. Toward the finish of the play, Puck guidance to the crowd is to accept the play as a fantasy on the off chance that it didn't intrigue them. Shakespeare utilizes this fantasy subject to draw out the comic idea of his play and guarantee that the uncommon happenings in the satire serve to engage the crowd rather than discouraging it. Great and terrible signs accompany what a general public accepts. During when the p lay was being composed, noncompliance to one’s guardians or/and spouse were considered as an awful sign and they would bring about setbacks. Shakespeare’s work mirrors this fantasy in Hermia and Titania’s cases. When Hermia decreases her father’s decision of spouse, a few adversities come to pass for her. The duke rules against her, sentencing her to an execution or lifetime virtue to the goddess Diana. At the point when she runs off with Lysander, the fairies’ love elixir redirects Lysander’s love from her to Helena. At the point when Titania won't give her significant other the Indian changeling, the couple become offended to one another. The spouse feels so affronted that he looks for vengeance by ‘bewitching’ her into cherishing the ass-headed Bottom; she even offers sexual favors to give her warmth for the recently discovered love. This demonstration embarrasses Titania and simultaneously, she loses her Changeling that had been depended to her by the Indian mother. Despite the fact that these examples are just planned in the play, they seem regular in light of the fact that much of the time when one neglects to notice specialists or guardians for the most part end up resembling Hermia and Titania in the story. In the satire, Shakespeare utilizes images to speak to different parts of nature. Pioneers are related with soundness. Theseus and Hippolyta show up in the primary demonstration of the play yet vanish for quite a while after the dimness sets in. They later show up in act four when the sun rises.Advertising Searching for research paper on english writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Theseus and Hippolyta are exceptionally regarded pioneers and must be related with request and solidness. Their long vanishing during the demonstrations that speak to the night occasions shows the impact of their nonattendance as bedlam and confusion rule the scenes during their nonappearance. Their return after dawn sets things all together. The confounded couples can perceive their correct accomplices. The duke and the sovereign later permit them to wed. Most likely, as the familiar aphorism goes, ‘love is blind’ and the adoration elixir utilized here underscores this incredible yet regularly disregarded certainty. It is the wellspring of all the terrible things on that night. Demetrius and Lysander succumb to Helena to the mortification of Titania. The thoughtless organization of the mixture by the pixies makes incredible mischief numerous individuals. This represents the damage that spontaneous and uncontrolled love can cause to the included gatherings. This play is an extraordinary presentation of Shakespeare’s unconventional dramaturgy. In his work, Shakespeare utilized human experience to make his plays. He mixed this with cleverness and verse that gave it an immortal stream. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare utilizes an encounter that was normal back in that time. Guardians picking accomplices for their youngsters, spouses overwhelming over their wives and rulers deciding for antiquated laws hang out in this play. Notwithstanding the experience, Shakespeare utilizes amusingness and verse to give it a light touch. The play is immortal and it has earned Shakespeare extraordinary regard after some time. Normal for Shakespeare’s works, exhibitions underline A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Two exhibitions are all around communicated in the play. These incorporate romance and play-inside a-play. T

A Samurai and a Ninja

The warriors of the pre-modern Japanese period constantly stimulated the enthusiasm of numerous individuals around the globe. Of all the warrior classes on those primitive occasions, there are two sorts of warriors that are known everywhere throughout the world: the good samurai and the secretive ninja.Most of the individuals however, don't have the foggiest idea about the differentiation between a samurai and a ninja. What's more, before knowing the correlation and difference between these two warrior classes, we have to know exactly how they live.Samurais or what the Japanese call a bushi is a warrior that follows a severe good code called bushido. They are respectable warriors that spot respect above anything they have, including their lives.They are what might be compared to medieval England's knights. As expressed, the samurai follow the bushido as their ethical code. Bushido is a conviction on the way of a warrior, or a way of the blade. This implies samurai warriors place resp ect above anything, and would be faithful to their masters whenever, as they would kick the bucket in the line of obligation as opposed to disgrace themselves.This warrior class additionally rehearses Harakiri or Seppuku, a kind of self destruction that a shocking samurai would take so as to recover their lost respect in the afterlife. Samurais wear covering, and are of honorable class; in spite of the fact that the early establishments of the samurai class were initially cultivating families who simply needed to shield their family from intrusions of outlaws and degenerate authorities. Samurai warriors lean toward the utilization of the Japanese katana and a wakizashi as weapons.A katana is a bended blade while the wakizashi is a short sword utilized together with a katana. These two weapons speak to a samurai's respect, as a samurai utilizes the wakizashi to take his life if at any point he had accomplished something offensive. Some samurai figured out how to utilize weapons a lot later on.Samurai are for the most part rigid warriors that would confront peril head on, just to show respect in their work. This very negates the manner in which ninjas do their work.Ninjas are the experts of covertness in the pre-modern times of Japan. They favor secrecy than real showdown with the adversaries. Like the samurai, ninjas follow a specific ruler, however not at all like the previous, ninjas are controlled for various reasons. Ninjas are prepared by their group in â€Å"ways of the shadow†.This implies that ninjas are ideal for secret activities and deaths. With regards to battling, ninjas depend on light-footed, speedy strikes to immobilize or murder adversaries. They likewise use shuriken as tossing operators, regularly canvassed in toxic substance to amplify their effect.Ninjas have not been viewed as a warrior class in their initial days, and ninjutsu (ninja strategies) were not constantly thought to be a craftsmanship. The administrations of a ninja were likewise similar to that of a soldier of fortune, as opposed to the good administrations offered by the dependable samurai.In the early establishments of the ninja class, they are ranchers or extraordinarily prepared people prepared to counter the decision samurai elites. They are their immediate partners, since the samurai Bushido code don't allow the utilization of covertness and guerilla strategies that the ninja class most ordinarily use for assassinations.[1]To sum up everything, ninjas and samurai are the equivalent as far as the way that they follow a primitive ruler. They are likewise all around prepared and follow their own particular manners of fighting.Their contrast lies by they way they execute the orders of their master. Samurai place respect over their lives and will kick the bucket taking on in a reasonable conflict. Ninjas are employed warriors that do deaths and dull activities for their primitive master. Genuinely, they are brilliant warrior classes that will keep on intriguing individuals around the world.Works CitedHayes Stephen K. The Mystic Arts of the Ninja, 1985

Tips For Writing Reflective Essays

Tips For Writing Reflective EssaysWriting reflective essays can be fun, but it also requires discipline and a bit of time. What do you need to know before beginning? Here are some tips.First, make sure you understand what the purpose of a reflective essay is. You may have thought that the purpose is to find out how much the reader knows about the subject at hand. This is not really what the purpose is. A reflective essay is supposed to take the reader on a journey. You are supposed to allow the reader to reflect upon his or her own life, and to learn something from the reflections.Second, if you want to write a reflective essay, you will need to have some good ideas. Once you have the idea, you will need to write down some outlines. This is where you go back to the beginning and brainstorm, as well as analyze the information you have gathered so far. You should not limit yourself to just one outline; keep up a running, as it allows you to add more ideas as they arise.Third, you will need to pay attention to various aspects of your life. How much do you know about yourself? What is the state of your finances? Do you know the basics of your personal relationships?Fourth, writing is an essential part of reflecting. You will need to write your thoughts out and not just let them slip into the ether. You may need to write them down. Remember to take down your notes so that you can reference them as you are writing.Be aware that your writing will not come out perfect. Sometimes the story is not right. Sometimes the questions you ask are not exactly ones you asked. Sometimes you get carried away and your essay turns out long and rambling.However, you need to know that if you allow these things to happen, you will regret it. You will be continually wondering if the things you had written were good enough. You will always be thinking about how to improve your work, as you cannot write about anything without considering the subject carefully.Reflecting is one of the most important things in your life. It is a way of becoming better at life and of opening up your understanding of yourself. It also helps you to become more resilient in the face of negative influences. Writing reflective essays is a form of self-improvement.

Capital Punishment Discovering New Perspectives - Free Essay Example

Introduction Plainly speaking, and dispensing with all paraphrases, punishment is nothing but a means of society to defend itself against the infraction of its vital conditions, whatever may be their character. In the present time, Capital Punishment is one of the most criticized and debated punishment. Jurists are of the view that the death penalty serves an immoral purpose which is â€Å"cruel and unusual† punishment. The deliberate and conscious action of the state in taking of human life is decadent to human personality. The capital punishment has been practiced over centuries across the globe, we can notice few developments from the late 20th century towards abolition of the death penalty. However, the major developed countries are still retentionists. In India, after the Bachan Singh case, setting the standard of â€Å"rarest of rare case†, making it more just and precise. The Supreme Court in the Bachan Singh case, had noted that life imprisonment is a rule and death penalty is an exception, which must be awarded only after following certain guidelines considering the fact of cases and the graveness of the culpability and collective conscience of the community. What question lies here is the constitutionality of the Death Penalty and the effect it has on the society at large and prospective criminals. For this we need to understand the reason for existence of Death Penalty. Jurists have propounded theories that death penalty acts as a major deterrence to prospective criminals, based on the fear of punishment. In the nature of punishments awarded, death penalty can be stated as the strongest deterrent, because the fear of losing their own life in the minds of potential offenders, deters them to perform such actions. Not only the potential offenders, but also the criminals that are being awarded the Death Penalty, are being deterred by the virtue of incapacitation to perform such acts again. Also, with death penalty one could save the lives of the prospective victims. Executing one murderer, with a view of protecting the rights of the prospective victims seems to be much reasonable than protecting the life of the murderer by awarding life imprisonment. Historical Background of Death Penalty As a matter of fact, Capital punishment is not unknown to us. Capital punishment was a method of severe deterrence in the society back then. Though we know that death penalty existed in oral forms in primitive time period used to punish crimes of murder, theft, arbitrarily used by the king, the death penalty was first written down in the eighteenth century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon. In the later years, European settlers introduced Death Penalty in America. The 1st execution was by Captain Kendall in the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608. In United States, first state to abolish the Death Penalty was Michigan except treason in 1846. Later on, Rhode Island and Wisconsin abolished death penalty for all crimes. By the end of 18th century Venezuela, Portugal, Netherland, Costa, Rica, Brazil follows for abolition of death penalty. Looking at the history of death penalty in India, the Indian Constitution has taken various features and principles from various other constitutions. The pre-constitution history and the constituent assembly debates have an imminent impact on the outlook towards the capital punishment. It can be said that the Assembly debates had taken into consideration the impact of capital punishment on poverty, discrimination and the possibility of error. When the British Government had executed Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru, the Congress had moved a resolution in Karachi session for abolition of death penalty. With adoption of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 and Indian Penal Code, 1860, the IPC prescribed six punishments that could be imposed under the law, inclusive of death penalty. However, the position of death penalty significantly changed in 1955 equalizing the status of death penalty and life imprisonment in capital crimes. The 35th law commission report recommended that, Having regard, however, to the conditions in India, to the variety of the social upbringing of its inhabitants, to the disparity in the level of morality and education in the country, to the vastness of its area, to the diversity of its population and to the paramount need for maintaining law and order in the country at the present juncture, India cannot risk the experiment of abolition of capital punishment.   With advent of time, the judicial syst em of India encountered various cases and instances which are now looked upon as precedent for deciding crucial matters, in context to death penalty as a punishment. Judicial Comments on Death Penalty The apex court has observed and set down certain principles, which need to be followed while awarding a death sentence. However, abolitionists are of the view that with implementation of the death penalty, it violates the essence of human living and the basic fundamental right to live guaranteed by Article 21 . The same was discussed in the case of Jagmohan Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh . The parties to the case discussed the reasonability of the death penalty in regard to the judicial verdict and circumstances of the case. The pleader for the convict argued the constitutional validity of the death penalty. With discussions of morality and death penalty, the court had come to the conclusion that the Section 302 and 303 of Indian Penal Code are constitutionally valid. However, in the case of Ediga Anamma v. State of Andhra Pradesh , the judges held that: â€Å"A legal policy on life or death cannot be left for ad hoc mood or individual predilection and so we have sought to objectify to the extent possible, abandoning retributive ruthlessness, amending the deterrent creed and accenting the trend against the extreme and irrevocable penalty of putting out life.† Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer in the above case recognized the need to abolish the death penalty and sought the view of India being progressive and the need to value the human life and dignity. Subsequently, in the landmark case of Bachan Singh v State of Punjab , once again the validity of death penalty was challenged on the grounds that it is violative of Article 19. However, the judges had noticed that the fundamental rights are not absolute rights and the absoluteness must not be imposed upon the penal law. They also stated out that life imprisonment was a rule and death penalty was and exception, only to be awarded in the ‘rarest of rare case’ considering the aggravating and mitigating factors leading to the crime. In the landmark case of Mithu v. State of Punjab , where the Section 303, IPC was struck down as unconstitutional, on the grounds that it did not provide for any alternative punishment for murder except than the death penalty. The judgement considerably discussed the differences between Section 302 and 303 of IPC and how the principle laid down in the Bachan Singh case becomes meaningless if the death penalty is imposed regardless of the circumstances. They found the classification between a person committing murder already under sentence and a person committing murder not under any sentence baseless and irrational. Thus, they did not find any merits and justification for prescribing a mandatory sentence of death, and struck Section 303 of IPC as unconstitutional. International Trends and India The perspective towards the Death Penalty has evolved over past decades. Many countries have come forward and actively abolished or minimized the use of Death penalty from law or practice. Even those who retain it have set certain standards, reducing the use of the death penalty. According to Amnesty International statistics, at the end of 2014, 98 countries were abolitionist for all crimes, seven countries were abolitionist for ordinary crimes only, and 35 were abolitionist in practice, making 140 countries in the world abolitionist in law or practice. The list of 140 countries includes three that formally abolished the death penalty in 2015, i.e., Suriname, Madagascar and Fiji. 58 countries are regarded as retentionist, who still have the death penalty on their statute book, and have used it in the recent past. Though the number of 58 seems to be minority, it includes the populous countries like India, China, United States of America, exposing a large population to the punishment. With regard to capital punishment, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), is one of the important documents discussing the status of Capital punishment and international human rights law. The Article 6 of the ICCPR does not rule out the use of Capital punishment in its totality, but guarantees right to life, which in parts contradicts the use of death penalty. It was found that certain practices of implementing capital punishment were inhumane, cruel and violative of the basic human right to live with a dignified life. UN Resolution A/RES/69/186 and UN Resolution A/HRC/36/L.6 have focused on minimizing the use of the death penalty and ensuring safeguards for different sects of the society. For instances, in UN Resolution A/HRC/36/L.6 operative clause 3 discourages the use of arbitrariness and discriminatory application of law in use of death penalty. The resolutions specifically discuss about how the death penalty must not be used against mentally or intellectually challenged persons, people below the age of 18, pregnant women and not as a tool for dissuading specific forms of conduct such as apostasy, blasphemy, adultery and consensual same-sex relations. As an extension to ICCPR, the Second Optional Protocol aiming at abolition of death penalty is the only direct treaty towards this action. India ratified the ICCPR and the Second Optional Protocol, following the ‘rarest of rare case’ situations and setting high parameters to be fulfilled for awarding death penalty. In India, domestic legislation is required to make international treaties enforceable in Indian law. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1994, incorporates the ICCPR into India law through section 2(d) and 2(f). The threshold of â€Å"most serious and heinous crimes† set by the International treaties and conventions have certainly limited the scope. Evidently, 140 countries have already abolished the penalty of death indicating a strong front for the movement against this inhumane practice. India, setting the principle of â€Å"rarest of rare case† has taken a step towards ceasing the misuse of the death penalty. However, we can deduce from the movement towards abolition that there exists no direct link between insurgency or terrorism. Countries like Nepal, who abolished Death penalty in 1990, retained its stance even when it underwent a civil war. The political will of a country is not directly linked with its socio-economic condition. The morality shapes the ideology and the decision to abolish or retain.

autism therapy Essay - 642 Words

Albert Einstein, a world genius behind the famous E=mc ², Ludwig Van Beethoven and Wolfgang Mozart, the two great maestros who altered the face of classical music, and Keanu Reeves, a versatile Hollywood actor who rose to the ranks of fame and fortune: great achievements by great people. All these men have two things in common. History, that each of them had made in their own fields, and gifts, that have driven them to their fullest. Who would have thought that their being â€Å"extraordinary† could bring them this far? Very little is known that these persons were not as â€Å"great† as the others when they were still young. Sadly, they were even less to some who consider themselves higher than the rest. Why? Because unlike others, Albert, Ludwig,†¦show more content†¦They may exhibit repeated body movements like hand flapping, rocking or unusual responses to people or attachments to objects, and resist any changes in routines. In some cases, aggressive and/o r self-injurious behavior may be even present. Certain behavioral, educational, and pharmacological interventions have been demonstrated to be helpful for many individuals with autism, however, there is currently no cure for the disorder. In this great pursuit to find a solution to the difficulty brought by Autism, both for the individual and the care givers, discoveries on symptomatic interventions for autism emerged. Some of which are sensory-motor therapies, facilitated communication, auditory integration training, and sensory integration therapy. Even those who have directly or indirectly encountered this condition were involved in this constant search for answer. Two of them were Martha Welch and Temple Grandin. Dr. Martha Welch coined that a mother’s restraint and holding of a child would lead to normal responses to maternal cues and nurturing interactions and would put an end to the child’s avoidant behavior. Holding therapy caught wide-spread attention when Dr. Welch began using it as a means of working with children with autism (www.autism-pdd.net/treaforme.html). Temple Grandin, on the other hand, is an adult with autism who has written two books about her life: â€Å"Emergence Labeled Autistic†,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthose healing methods is Music Therapy. Music Therapy has been shown to help many people of all age groups, a specific group being children with autism. It helps benefit children with autism by improving their communication and social skills. Just simply listening to music calms and puts the brain at ease. Music Therapy is beneficial to this specific group because though they may have deficits socially, they show none when it comes to musical affect. This form of therapy allows autistic children toRead MoreAutism And The Effects Of Art Therapy1850 Words   |  8 Pages Autism and the Effects of Art Therapy Autism is a disorder in early brain development that effects social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive disorders (Pace, Dumortier, Favre-Juvin, Guinot, Bricout, 2016). It is recognized that children with ASD have difficulties with social engagements and expressing emotions, however some are well liked and do not struggle in social relationships (Locke, Williams, Shih, Kasari, 2016). Over time there has been an increaseRead MoreMusic Therapy Autism Literature Review3110 Words   |  13 PagesIndividuals with autism show equal or increased abilities in pitch processing, labeling of emotions in music, and musical preference when compared to typically†developing peers. The most compelling evidence supporting the clinical benefits of music therapy lies in the areas of social†emotional responsiveness and communication including increased compliance, reduced anxiety, increase speech output, decreased vocal stereotypy, receptive labeling, and increased interaction with peers. PreliminaryRead MoreMusic Therapy for Children with Autism: Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesa setting with someone with autism spectrum disorder, music therapists make use of music as an educational tool to encourage learning. One of the purposes of music therapy for someone with autism is to provide the student with an initial assistance using melodious and rhythmic strategies, followed by fading of musical cues to assist in simplification and transfer to other learning environments. Music therapy has been proven to decrease symptoms of children with autism, and could even facilitate motivationRead MoreMusic Therapy Use For Autism Spectrum Disorder3381 Words   |  14 PagesMusic Therapy Use for Autism Spectrum Disorder According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 in 68 children are diagnosed with autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs a child’s ability to communicate and interact with others (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Individuals who suffer from this disorder are often hindered by behaviors that keep them from properly functioning in their everyday lives. It is hard for a child with autism to formRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1699 Words   |  7 Pageslife. This special kind of creativity can help some children on the autism spectrum with regulating behaviors, help them cope with anxieties and frustration, and improve focus and attention. This art may also help a child to socially interact with their peers. May also help a non-verbal child to open up and begin to communicate, whether it would be verbally or non verbally (New Hope for Autism: Music Therapy for Children with Autism and Asperger s Syndrome). Now imagine that you were a parent whoRead MorePhysical Therapy For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder952 Words   |  4 PagesThis article was written by Judy Wang, PT, and DPT, and focuses on physical therapy can be a great way to treat children with autism spectrum disorder I with significant social, communicative, and behavioral challenges but communication is the one they have the most difficult with. The physical therapist help the kids gain more confident in the skills that they can use it future. Pediatric physical therapists design the treatment so that their movements that they use in social participation are loweredRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2292 Words   |  10 PagesFrom 1997 to about 2007 the number of children with autism spectrum disorder has increase from 42,517 to about 258,305 and has risen since (Reschke-Hernà ¡ndez, 2011). With this rise of children who have autism, the rise of music therapy has since appeared greatly. When music therapy was first documented, the music was used in both group and individual settings. It was used with those who lacked social skills, those who needed rehabilitation, for self-expression, for psychological improvement and alsoRead More Physical-Based Intervention Therapies For Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1616 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is not one specific disorder, but a group of disorders that have similar behavioral characteristic, such as difficulty with communication and socialization. The cause of ASD is still unknown but there are studies that indicate there may a genetic or environmental component. More specifically, ASD can cause limitations in intellectual abilities as well as difficulties with attention and motor coordination. ASD is usually identified during the first three years of lifeRead MoreDefining Autism and Music Therapy2291 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In many parts of the world Autism is a very common disease especially in countries like United Kingdom and North America. Given below are some of the ratios of this disease in different countries: In United Kingdom: the ratio is 1 in 167 on average (Norris et al., 2006) In Canada: the ratio is 1 in 147 on average (Norris et al., 2006) In India: the ratio is 1 in 250 on average (Autism Society, 2011) In United States: the ratio is 1 in 110 on average (Centers for Disease Control